The Microsoft co-founder discusses his childhood, his views on tech leaders’ influence, and his evolving perspective on AI and philanthropy.

In an insightful discussion with a select group of Asian publications on January 8, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates shared his thoughts on politics, his experiences with Asperger’s, and his evolving opinions on influential tech leaders like Elon Musk.

Gates, now 69, has long been known for his distinctive physical movements during interviews, which some view as a reflection of his focused mind. He admitted that his social development was slower than that of his peers during childhood, leading teachers to suggest he might be held back or advanced in school. Reflecting on this, he noted that his parents’ unconventional approach in raising him – allowing him space while offering support – helped shape his successful career.

As he launches his memoir, Source Code: My Beginnings, Gates delves into his teenage years, recounting moments of intense dedication to coding while living through a period where personal computers were just beginning to revolutionise the world. In his early years, he often found himself isolated, spending long hours programming in cold computer labs, even sleeping next to machines for warmth.

Gates’ views on tech leaders and their influence on politics, however, are more complex. In light of recent developments, including Elon Musk’s appointment by former US President Donald Trump to lead the Department of Government Efficiency, Gates expressed caution about the power tech leaders hold in shaping global affairs. While acknowledging that these figures, such as Musk, are often sought after for their expertise, he reminded that “nobody elected tech leaders.” Gates, while open to discussions with politicians, warned of the risks of overreach and populism, emphasising that tech leaders should focus on how they can use their knowledge to benefit society rather than wield undue political influence.

On the topic of AI, Gates discussed the recent advancements in artificial intelligence, highlighting the progress made with tools like ChatGPT. He noted that his foundation is utilising AI to speed up drug discovery, helping to advance health initiatives. Though optimistic about the potential of AI, Gates remains cautious about its implications, acknowledging the challenges but believing that human ingenuity will guide its positive application.

In addition to his reflections on technology, Gates spoke of a personal tragedy: the death of his best friend, Kent Evans, at 17 in a hiking accident. This loss profoundly impacted him, pushing him closer to his future Microsoft co-founder, Paul Allen. Gates admitted that, while he was fortunate to have lived through a largely ideal upbringing, Evans’ death was a pivotal moment that reshaped his life and work.

Gates’ memoir not only provides insights into his early life and the birth of Microsoft but also serves as a window into the mind of one of the most influential figures in tech history. His message is clear: taking risks and maintaining an optimistic outlook are key to navigating both personal and professional challenges.

Gates’ candid reflections on his career, his personal experiences, and the future of technology offer a unique perspective on the intersection of business, politics, and social responsibility.